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A widely accepted mechanism to differentiate hESCs into
2020-12-31
A widely accepted mechanism to differentiate hESCs into cardiomyocytes is through perturbation of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Initial Wnt activation is required to form the BRD-6125 [3]. Thereafter, it is believed that inhibition of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway is pivotal for cardio
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Lavallee et al reported that PREG could be esterified by
2020-12-31
Lavallee et al. [30] reported that PREG could be esterified by lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT). LCAT uses cholesterol and phosphatidyl choline present in the newly formed high-density lipoprotein (HDL) as substrates and convert them into cholesteryl esters and lysophosphatidyl choline. T
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Accordingly we prepared three compounds and as
2020-12-30
Accordingly, we prepared three compounds (, , and ) as shown in . Condensation of commercially available p53 tumor suppressor with glycine methyl ester gave amide . A Friedel–Crafts reaction between compound and 4-methyl valeryl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride mainly produced undes
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We also observed reduced insulinotropic
2020-12-30
We also observed reduced insulinotropic effects after intravenous administration of both GLP-1 and GIP with atropine, whereas no inhibition was observed by atropine of the direct effects of GLP-1 and GIP action on beta-cells in the islet experiments. This suggests that the reduction in circulating i
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br Materials and methods Male Hartley guinea pigs g were
2020-12-30
Materials and methods Male Hartley guinea pigs (300–350g) were obtained from National Laboratory Animal Center, Taiwan. LTD4, LTC4, LTE4, LTB4, montelukast and BAY u9773 were purchased from Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Carbachol, atropine, l-serine, boric acid, l-cysteine and all buffer
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In contrast exposure of CRF a
2020-12-30
In contrast, exposure of CRF2(a) receptors to h/rCRF in living cells produced a strikingly weak translocation of βarrestin2 to the membrane. Specifically, we found a markedly lower magnitude and slower rate of βarrestin2 recruitment to CRF2(a) receptors in response to h/rCRF concentrations as high a
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The reference standards methyl difluoro dioxolo benzo
2020-12-30
The reference standards methyl 3-((2,2-difluoro-5-[1,3]dioxolo[4′,5′:4,5]benzo[1,2-]imidazol-6-yl)carbamoyl)benzoate () and -(2,2-difluoro-5-[1,3]dioxolo[4′,5′:4,5]benzo[1,2-]imidazol-6-yl)-3-methoxybenzamide (), and their corresponding desmethylated precursors 3-((2,2-difluoro-5-[1,3]dioxolo[4′,5′:
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments br
2020-12-30
Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Bisphenol A (BPA) has been recognized as one of the most potent endocrine disruptors, functioning even at very low doses. Although it is anticipated that Bestatin receptor (ER) would mediate these effects of low-dose BPA, studies revealed that BPA bou
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ion channel Introduction Ewing sarcomas primitive neuroectod
2020-12-30
Introduction Ewing sarcomas/primitive neuroectodermal tumors (ES/PNETs) are relatively infrequent but the second most common sarcoma of the bone next to osteosarcoma. Nearly 80% of them occur in persons younger than 20years. Most of them arise from the bone, but 10 to 20% of them from soft tissue.
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br Oxidoreductase like MEM for prodrug activation br
2020-12-30
Oxidoreductase-like MEM for prodrug activation Future outlook Although MEM-mediated prodrug activation has been performed by different MEMs and prodrugs, and their effectiveness have been proved in vivo, only a few types of MEMs or prodrugs have been explored in prodrug activation until now [2
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br Activity based probes br Characterization of
2020-12-30
Activity-based probes Characterization of coronavirus-encoded DUBs with activity-based probes To study the activity of specific DUBs, investigators frequently take advantage of the ~10kDa (monoUb or Ubl ABP) or ~20kDa (DiUb ABP) increase in MW on probe labeling. SDS-PAGE analysis or blotting f
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The larger eukaryotic ligases such
2020-12-29
The larger eukaryotic ligases, such as LigI and LigIV, also possess an additional N-terminal DNA-binding domain (DBD) that is required for efficient ligation (Fig. 1c) and enables these ligases to encircle DNA [17]. An equivalent helix–hairpin–helix domain is also present in the bacterial NAD-depend
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br Results br Discussion MSCs derived from the bone marrow
2020-12-29
Results Discussion MSCs derived from the bone marrow and adipose tissue have been shown to promote the growth and metastatic ability of breast cancer and other human malignancies, but the mechanisms are incompletely understood (Barcellos-Hoff et al., 2013, Cuiffo et al., 2014, Del Pozo Martin
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Although it is believed that CYP induction is regulated i
2020-12-29
Although it is believed that CYP induction is regulated in humans in principle in the same fashion as in animals, some species differences in CYP3A enzymes induction were observed. Rifampicin is known to be a potent inducer of CYP3A4 in human hepatocytes, whereas pregnenolone-16α-carbonitrile (PCN)
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Ultimately we decided to investigate the
2020-12-29
Ultimately, we decided to investigate the role of Cyp3a in obesity because Hepatic P450 Reductase-null (HRN) mice with no P450 activity show hepatic steatosis with increased Cyp2b10 and Cyp3a11 expression, perturbations in liver size, lipid homeostasis, and increased liver polyunsaturated fatty acid
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