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abk synthesis Uracil DNA glycosylase UDG is a highly conserv
2022-03-31

Uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) is a highly conserved damage repair enzyme which can specifically recognize and excise uracil residue within the DNA sequences and actuate the DNA abk synthesis excision repair (BER) pathway which keeps the maintenance of genomic integrity and stability [[21], [22], [23
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One of the main clinical
2022-03-31

One of the main clinical issues of ABCB1, together with its impact on intestinal absorption, concerns its location at the BBB. Indeed, ABCB1 has been identified in the luminal side of endothelial cells and in the abluminal side of astrocyte endfeet processes of the CNS microvasculature [[36], [37],
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Previous studies have suggested that GPR protects from bone
2022-03-31

Previous studies have suggested that GPR40 protects from bone loss via inhibition of osteoclasts. Wittrant et al. used GPR40 knock-out mice and primary osteoclasts to investigate the role of GPR40 on bone remodelling. Their results in primary osteoclast cultures and the RAW264.7 cell line showed tha
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In this study we present
2022-03-31

In this study, we present the synthesis and structure–activity studies of a structurally distinct series possessing high potency and selectivity in HEK cell lines together with a potentially promising overall biopharmacological profile. Focusing on creating sufficient structural dissimilarity with g
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Due to the requirement of high end methods such as
2022-03-31

Due to the requirement of high-end methods such as total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy to visualize lipid rafts, isolation procedures are employed to study the protein content of lipid rafts [29]. The different methods utilized to isolated lipid rafts and other low density micro
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Receptors for glucagon Gcgr GLP Glp r
2022-03-30

Receptors for glucagon (Gcgr), GLP-1 (Glp1r), and GLP-2 (Glp2r) are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) belonging to class B-1 (secretin receptor-like) family of GPCRs (Harmar, 2001, Fredriksson et al., 2003). The mammalian Gcgr, Glp1r, and Glp2r genes, together with the Aminoallyl-UTP for the recep
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br Genetic manipulation variation of the ghrelin system and
2022-03-30

Genetic manipulation/variation of the ghrelin system and alcohol-related outcomes Genetic manipulation of the ghrelin system (either the peptide or the receptor gene) via knockout rodent models has provided further insight into the role of this system in alcohol seeking and consummatory behaviors
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In an immunohistochemical analysis of gastric
2022-03-30

In an immunohistochemical analysis of 117 gastric cancer samples, reduced Cx43 and E-cadherin expression were shown to contribute to the development of primary gastric cancer; however, increased Cx43 and E-cadherin expression contributed to lymph node metastasis [13]. In primary urothelial gabab ca
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The orientation of the immobilized enzyme may affect its
2022-03-30

The orientation of the immobilized enzyme may affect its activity and stability and therefore the final biocatalyst performance. Since proteins present areas more prone to unfolding in their surface or near to it [36], the immobilization through these areas may improve the final biocatalyst stabilit
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br The Farnesoid X receptor FXR identification and ligands T
2022-03-30

The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR): identification and ligands The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) belongs to a family of proteins called Nuclear Receptors (NRs). NRs are a class of ligand-activated transcription factors, which transactivate networks of target genes, thereby mediating a wide range of phys
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments The research was
2022-03-30

Conflict of interest Acknowledgments The research was funded by the Major Programs of Pharmaceutical research project of Jiangsu Province (Q2018044). Introduction Lipids are important regulators of cell death. In mammalian cells, both apoptotic and non-apoptotic cell death pathways can be
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The newest histamine receptor to be discovered
2022-03-30

The newest histamine receptor to be discovered is the H4 receptor, which was identified in humans and cloned in 2000 (Thurmond, 2010). Genetically, the H4 receptor is closely related to the H3 receptor, but is restricted to l-name within the spleen, intestines and thymus, and to immune cells such a
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Conflicting data concerning the involvement of
2022-03-30

Conflicting data concerning the involvement of H2R on glycaemia has also arisen. Its antagonism was reported to decrease [35], not affect [36], [37] and increase [38], [39] KN-93 Phosphate levels. In comparison, the clinical experience with antipsychotic drugs generated clearer evidence for the inv
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported
2022-03-30

Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from the Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (PICT2013-0495, PICT2016-1821), and from CONICET (PIP 2013-562), as well as from Fundación René Barón and Fundación Williams. Introduction Histamine poisoning, also known as scom
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Hexokinases HXKs are major regulatory enzymes in sugar metab
2022-03-30

Hexokinases (HXKs) are major regulatory enzymes in sugar metabolism and in sugar sensing in plants (Claeyssen and Rivoal, 2007, Granot et al., 2013, Sheen, 2014, Aguilera-Alvarado and Sánchez-Nieto, 2017). HXK can phosphorylate both glucose and fructose to respective hexose-6-phosphates as a first s
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