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Diabetes and atherosclerosis are paralleled by impaired woun
2022-06-08

Diabetes and atherosclerosis are paralleled by impaired wound healing and endothelial angiogenesis in the periphery, which cause severe complications and mainly occur as a result of the elevated circulating levels of glucose and free fatty acids. Yuan et al. recently showed that palmitic Acetazolami
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Modulation of the cannabinoid system has been reported to ex
2022-06-08

Modulation of the cannabinoid system has been reported to exert anti-parkinsonian properties through different mechanisms. On one hand, cannabinoids have neuroprotective properties in different rodent models of PD, both through a CB1/CB2 receptor-independent mechanism (Lastres-Becker et al., 2005) a
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br Materials and methods br Acknowledgements
2022-06-08

Materials and methods Acknowledgements The following reagents were obtained through the NIH AIDS Reagent Program, Division of AIDS, NIAID, NIH: SIVagm155-4 from Dr. Vanessa Hirsch and Dr. Philip Johnson; Anti-SIVmac251 Polyclonal; SIVagm tan-1 infectious molecular Aripiprazole from Drs. Marce
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Mongolian gerbils Meriones unguiculatus a social
2022-06-08

Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus), a social rodent species, are widely distributed in the typical steppe, desert steppe and desert habitats of northern China, Mongolia, and Trans-Baikal region of Russia. In wild, the recorded maximum lifespan (apparent longevity) was 29.5 months for female M
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As discussed above both endogenous
2022-06-08

As discussed above, both endogenous and exogenous lesions can lead to adverse health effects [43]. Damaged nucleobases can block DNA replication which is often lethal to cells [44]. The effectiveness of DNA restoration by DNA glycosylases should be closely monitored to gain an insight of the functio
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The structure and activity of GLUT has been
2022-06-08

The structure and activity of GLUT1 has been most intensively studied in erythrocytes, in which this transporter makes up 10–20% of membrane protein content. Carruthers has shown that, while GLUT1 can exist and transport glucose as monomers, dimers and tetramers, in erythrocytes GLUT1 exists predomi
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Magnolol br Ca influx through glutamate
2022-06-08

Ca2+ influx through glutamate receptors is thought to play a critical role in synaptogenesis and in the formation of neuronal circuitry during early development[45]. Because AMPA receptors might contribute to these processes, particularly at times and in cells in which NMDA receptor expression is
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br Introduction Anthocyanidins and anthocyanins
2022-06-08

Introduction Anthocyanidins and anthocyanins (glycosides of anthocyanidins) are flavonoid phenolic compounds that are among the most common types of plant pigments [1]. They typically are responsible for the red, orange, blue, and violet colors in flowers, fruits, and vegetative tissues [1], [2].
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Polymerisation of HbS initiates the clinical complications o
2022-06-08

Polymerisation of HbS initiates the clinical complications of SCD (Bunn and Forget, 1986). The resulting sequelae are multiple and diverse, and their individual impact on pathogenesis is difficult to elucidate. Early changes include altered red cell membrane permeability (Gibson and Ellory, 2002, Le
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Here we investigated on epigenetic regulatory mechanisms of
2022-06-07

Here, we investigated on epigenetic regulatory mechanisms of ALX/FPR2 expression. Epigenetic changes, that include phosphorylation, acetylation, methylation and ubiquitination of DNA and histone proteins, occur in a variety of diseases [21] and are being recognized as key targets for personalized me
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The recent identification of new mechanisms for triggering f
2022-06-07

The recent identification of new mechanisms for triggering ferroptosis, by compounds termed FIN56 and FINO2, provided new insights into regulation of ferroptosis. FINO2 acts through a distinct mechanism: it promotes lipid peroxidation by oxidizing iron and indirectly inactivating GPX4 [180]. FIN56 w
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Several other assay parameters were also explored First the
2022-06-07

Several other assay parameters were also explored. First, the thermal dependence of the assay was investigated by measuring the specific activity at different temperatures (Fig. 7). That data show that enzymatic activity increases with increasing temperature. Interestingly, the observed rate increas
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We thus asked whether enhanced
2022-06-07

We thus asked whether enhanced AEA levels in the Cl-Amidine trifluoroacetate salt reduce the level of age-related inflammatory changes and slow down brain ageing. To answer this question we compared the morphology of microglia and level of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the hippocampus of young and
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In addition the interplay of membrane curvature induced tens
2022-06-07

In addition the interplay of membrane curvature induced tension at the fusion pore and Zoledronic Acid sale induced tension across the PM seems to be a worthwhile target for investigation. The roles of dynamin and myosin II and especially their spatial and temporal dynamics during activity warrant
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Not only has the cortical actin network been found
2022-06-07

Not only has the cortical Zafirlukast synthesis network been found to influence plasma membrane properties but also to interact with exo- and endocytic vesicles (Gormal et al., 2015, Tomatis et al., 2013). The interplay between actin and membranes is integrally regulated by the phosphoinositide com
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