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Natural compounds present in medicinal and or nutritional pl
2024-05-25
Natural compounds, present in medicinal and/or nutritional plants as well as in macrofungi sources, have stimulated a great interest from the pharmaceutical industry. Different natural compounds such as phenolic compounds, alkaloids, terpenoids among others, have shown strong antiangiogenic effects
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Kim et al found that hydroxydopamine OHDA promoted
2024-05-25
Kim et al. (2013) found that 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) promoted the atrophy of dopaminergic neurons associated with the activation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), the translocation of apoptosis inductor factor (AIF) and the depletion of ATP. An increase in p-AMPK and pS6K (upstream kinase o
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The clinical impact of our findings is also
2024-05-25
The clinical impact of our findings is also supported by our earlier report that the level of 12-LOX expression was correlated with the tumor stage and grade [17], [52] and that overall, 38% of patients demonstrated elevated levels of 12-LOX in prostate cancer tissue compared with their matching nor
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Salvia the largest genus in the family Lamiaceae comprises
2024-05-25
Salvia, the largest genus in the family Lamiaceae, comprises over 900 species that are distributed globally [14], [15], [16]. The genus Salvia has been assessed in many studies because it is a rich source of polyphenol compounds, of which more than 160 have been isolated from plants in the genus, so
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Ketogenic diets are more effective in promoting weight loss
2024-05-25
Ketogenic diets are more effective in promoting weight loss than conventional caloric restriction [26] however, their effect on hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism remains inconclusive. Blood glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated. In both mice and humans consuming KD, baseline blood glucose decr
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Actin is capable of polymerizing spontaneously However this
2024-05-24
Actin is capable of polymerizing spontaneously. However, this process is relatively slow and kinetically unfavorable in cells. Formation of β-Funaltrexamine hydrochloride dimers and trimers, which can easily disassemble due to their instability, is a rate-determining step in actin polymerization [5]
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Genetic observations from these studies suggest that GMF reg
2024-05-24
Genetic observations from these studies suggest that GMF regulates Arp2/3 complex and p2x7 receptor dynamics in vivo13, 14. Budding yeast Gmf1 localizes to cortical actin patches, sites of endocytosis assembled by Arp2/3 13, 14. Furthermore, deletion of GMF1 exacerbates the growth defects of a cof1
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In these experiments recordings were
2024-05-24
In these experiments, recordings were performed continuously in the homecage and during the first 5 days of training on a randomized forced alternation T-maze working memory task (Figures 1A, 1B, 3A, and 3B) (Kucewicz et al., 2011). Sleep and wake states were determined by simultaneous recording of
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Considering the physicochemical stability results on
2024-05-24
Considering the physicochemical stability results on Fig. 5, it was observed that the particles are stable when they are stored at 4 °C for 30 days. After day 30, a significant increase was observed in particle size, but at the end of the 90 days the SLN particle size is still below 100 nm. Stabilit
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In this paper we describe the formation of
2024-05-24
In this paper, we describe the formation of a structure-based pharmacophore which lead to the discovery of several hydrophobic, yet non-lipid inhibitors of ATX. These compounds docked within the same volume occupied by the initial non-lipid inhibitors of ATX used to build the pharmacophore. Violatio
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The distribution and subcellular localization differs betwee
2024-05-24
The distribution and subcellular localization differs between the subtypes of mGlu receptors. Most mGlu receptors are broadly expressed in the brain, except for mGlu6, which is restricted to the retina. Some mGlu receptors are additionally found in glial cells, such as mGlu3 and mGlu5 (Aronica et al
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Cy5 NHS ester (non-sulfonated) Having demonstrated that Gq c
2024-05-24
Having demonstrated that Gq-coupled mGluR1a was necessary for estradiol-induced enhancement of CREB phosphorylation, we hypothesized that activation of a separate G-protein signaling pathway could explain the effect of estradiol on L-type calcium channel signaling (Boulware et al., 2005). Indeed, in
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgments br Introduction A
2024-05-24
Experimental section Acknowledgments Introduction Adipose is a major endocrine organ which releases a range of bioactive agents [1]. Selected adipose depots have been established as sites of sex steroid metabolism [1]. Subcutaneous and visceral adipose express high levels of aromatase, cap
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Hydrogen sulfide H S a colorless and water
2024-05-24
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) [33], a colorless and water-soluble gas with the smell of rotten eggs, is now recognized as an important gasotransmitter, after the extensive study of nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO). H2S is produced endogenously via enzymatic reactions of cysteine, homocysteine and
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Patients with cardiovascular disorders typically have lower
2024-05-24
Patients with cardiovascular disorders typically have lower plasma apelin levels than matched healthy controls. For example, plasma apelin levels are reduced in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), and among CAD patients with unstable angina or acute myocardial infraction there is a further
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